Correlation between quantitative multi-detector computed tomography lung analysis and pulmonary function tests in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients

Abstract

Abstract Background Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease [COPD] is a very common disease in developing as well as in developed countries. Using CT has a growing interest to give a phenotypic classification helping the clinical characterization of COPD patients. So, the aim of the present study was to evaluate whether there was a significant correlation between quantitative computed tomography lung analysis and pulmonary function tests in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients. Results The study included 50 male patients with a mean age of 62.82 years ± 8.65 years standard deviation [SD]. Significant correlation was found between the pulmonary function tests [FEV1 and FEV1/FVC ratio], and all parameters of quantitative assessment with – 950 HU [the percentage of low-attenuation areas (% LAA)]. Pulmonary function tests according to GOLD [Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease] guidelines revealed that 4% had normal pulmonary function, 8% had mild obstructive defect, 32% had moderate obstructive defect, 26% had severe obstructive defect, and 30% had very severe obstructive defect. Conclusion Automated CT densitometry defining the emphysema severity was significantly correlated with the parameters of pulmonary function tests and providing an alternative, quick, simple, non-invasive study for evaluation of emphysema severity. Its main importance was the determination of the extent and distribution of affected emphysematous parts of the lungs especially for selecting the patients suitable for the lung volume reduction surgery.