Author:
Abrahão Jônatas S,Lima Larissa S,Assis Felipe L,Alves Pedro A,Silva-Fernandes André T,Cota Marcela MG,Ferreira Vanessa M,Campos Rafael K,Mazur Carlos,Lobato Zélia IP,Trindade Giliane S,Kroon Erna G
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Orthopoxvirus (OPV) and Parapoxvirus (PPV) have been associated with worldwide exanthematic outbreaks. Some species of these genera are able to infect humans and domestic animals, causing serious economic losses and public health impact. Rapid, useful and highly specific methods are required to detect and epidemiologically monitor such poxviruses. In the present paper, we describe the development of a nested-multiplex PCR method for the simultaneous detection of OPV and PPV species directly from exanthematic lesions, with no previous viral isolation or DNA extraction.
Methods and Results
The OPV/PPV nested-multiplex PCR was developed based on the evaluation and combination of published primer sets, and was applied to the detection of the target pathogens. The method showed high sensitivity, and the specificity was confirmed by amplicon sequencing. Exanthematic lesion samples collected during bovine vaccinia or contagious ecthyma outbreaks were submitted to OPV/PPV nested-multiplex PCR and confirmed its applicability.
Conclusion
These results suggest that the presented multiplex PCR provides a highly robust and sensitive method to detect OPV and PPV directly from clinical samples. The method can be used for viral identification and monitoring, especially in areas where OPV and PPV co-circulate.
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Subject
Infectious Diseases,Virology
Cited by
34 articles.
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