Madelung’s disease and pulmonary aspergillosis: a case report and literature review

Author:

Ma Weijiang,Zhao Xilong,Li Xu,Zang Chenxi,Yang Limin,Wang Yan,Liu Xin

Abstract

Abstract Background Madelung’s disease (MD) is a rare disorder of fat metabolism, which is usually associated with diabetes, hyperuricemia, liver disease, nevertheless there is no report of a patient with MD and pulmonary aspergillosis (PA). This article aimed to enhance the awareness of this two diseases and discuss the possible mechanism of the combination of them preliminarily. Case presentation In this case, we described a 56-year-old male patient with cough, expectoration and dyspnea. His neck has a very peculiar appearance. Chest enhanced CT scan showed there were multiple nodules in both lungs, some of which had cavities and the mediastinal lymph nodes were swollen. Ultrasound scan of the neck showed diffuse hyperplasia of subcutaneous fat in neck and bilateral supraclavicular fossa. Fortunately, after performing pulmonary wedge resection aimed at pathological examination and giving relevant treatments, this patient was finally diagnosed as MD with PA, and his symptoms were significantly relieved. Conclusions MD is rare, the phenomenon that MD combined with PA is rarer. Immune disorder may be the possible mechanism.

Funder

Grants from the Health Commission of Yunnan Province Training plan for Medical Reserve Talents

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine,General Medicine,Surgery,Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine

Reference14 articles.

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