Xanthoma of rib: a case report and review of the literature

Author:

Mottola Emilia,Adotti Flavia,Pernazza Angelina,Della Rocca Carlo,D’Amati Giulia,Nardis Piergiorgio,Vannucci Jacopo,Bassi Massimiliano,Venuta Federico,Anile Marco

Abstract

Abstract Background Xanthomas are well-circumscribed benign proliferative lesions seen mainly in soft tissues. Usually, they are found in hyperlipidemia and familial hyperlipoproteinemia. Histologically, are characterized by macrophage-like mononuclear cells, multinucleated giant cells and abundant foam cells. The bone involvement, however, is notoriously rare and rib localization is extremely rare. Case presentation A 55-year-old man performed a chest X-ray and a subsequent chest Computed Tomography scan showing a rib lesion that was surgically removed and a diagnosis of rib xanthoma was made. The patient presented an unknown condition of hyperlipidemia. Conclusion Rib xanthoma can be discovered accidentally and can be helpful in identifying an unrecognized condition of hyperlipidemia.

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine,General Medicine,Surgery,Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine

Reference25 articles.

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3. Zak A, Zeman M, Slaby A, Vecka M. Xanthomas: clinical and pathophysiological relations. Biomed Pap Med Fac Univ Palacky Olomouc Czech Repub. 2014;158(2):181–8. https://doi.org/10.5507/bp.2014.016.

4. Renner R, Teuwen I, Harth W, Treudler R, Simon JC. Eruptive xanthomas with hypertriglyceridemia. Hautarzt. 2008;59(12):995–9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00105-008-1534-y.

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