Author:
He Fang,Liao Zhennan,Li Yu-Mei,Luo Yuanling,Wu Lili,Lin Liping,Chen Ying,Deng Weihong,Huang Junzhang
Abstract
Abstract
Objective
We aimed to estimate the prevalence of CRFs and investigate its associated social-economic factors among adults in coastal areas of Qinzhou, Guangxi.
Methods
A representative sample of 1836 participants aged 20 to 70 years was included in Qinzhou, Guangxi in 2020. Data were collected by the questionnaire, anthropometric and laboratory measurements. The prevalence of CRFs, including hypertension, dyslipidemia, diabetes, overweight or obesity, alcohol consumption, and smoking were calculated by standardization. The multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to explore the independent factors associated with the presence of CRFs.
Results
The age-standardized prevalence of hypertension, dyslipidemia, diabetes, overweight or obesity alcohol consumption, and smoking was 42.7%, 39.5%, 0.9%, 38.5%, 18.4% and 15.7%, respectively. The prevalence of clustering of at least one and at least two cardiovascular disease risk factors were 82.2% and 45.3% in total. There were differences in the aggregation of cardiovascular risk factors among different age, education, and income levels. There appeared higher clustering of at least one and at least two CRFs among adults with lower education level, higher income level and those elderly.
Conclusions
Compared with other regions in China, a higher prevalence of CRFs exists among adults in Guangxi and several social-economic factors were associated with the presence of CRFs. These findings suggest that we should implement effective measures to control the CRFs, to reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease in adults.
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Subject
Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine,General Medicine,Surgery,Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine
Reference36 articles.
1. Hu SS, Gao RL, Liu LS, Zhu ML, Wang W, Wang YJ, et al. 2018 Chinese cardiovascular disease report (summary). Chinese Circ J. 2019;34:209–20.
2. Wang W, Hu SS, Kong LZ, Gao RL, Zhu ML, Wang WY, et al. Editorial Board. Summary of report on cardiovascular diseases in China. 2012. Biomed Environ Sci 2014; 27: 552.
3. Li YP, Wang DD, Ley SH, Howard AG, He Y, Lu Y, et al. Potential impact of time trend of life-style factors on cardiovascular disease burden in China. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2016;68:818–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2016.06.011.
4. Wood AM, Kaptoge S, Butterworth AS, Willeit P, Warnakula S, Bolton T, et al. Risk thresholds for alcohol consumption: combined analysis of individual-participant data for 599 912 current drinkers in 83 prospective studies. Lancet. 2018;391(10129):1513–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(18)30134-X.
5. Hong X, Ye Q, He J, Wang Z, Yang H, Qi S, et al. Prevalence and clustering of cardiovascular risk factors: a cross-sectional survey among Nanjing adults in China. BMJ Open. 2018;8(6):e020530. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-020530.