Author:
Yang Chunsong,Kang Bing Yao,Zhang Lingli,Yu Dan
Abstract
Abstract
Background
To investigate the construction situation, costs and charges associated with pharmacy intravenous admixture services (PIVAS) to provide references for the construction and development of PIVAS in mainland China.
Methods
A multi-center cross-sectional survey was conducted via a WeChat Group targeting PIVAS leaders in hospitals to investigate the basic situation of PIVAS, including opening time, area, number of PIVAS, equipment, management mode, PIVAS costs and charges, as well as numbers of beds, open wards, and staff, and analyze differences in PIVAS construction at different provincial and hospital levels.
Results
137 questionnaires were collected from 29 provinces, representing a response rate of 99.3%. Most participants (88.4%) were from Level III Hospitals. The number of years of operations of PIVAS ranged from 1 to 22 (median: 6). PIVAS site area ranged between 100 and 1973 m2; daily average infusion volume was concentrated in the ranges 0–1000 bags (29.9%, 41/137) and 1001–2000 bags (26.3%, 36/137). In terms of PIVAS management mode, the vast majority used separate pharmacy management (65.0%, 89/137). Only 52.6% (72/137) of PIVAS have standardized charges, and 70.1% (96/137) operate at a loss. The median costs of mixed tumor chemotherapy drugs, total parenteral nutrition, general medicine, antibiotics were 20, 35, 4 and 5 RMB, respectively. With the exception of a few features, PIVAS construction does not obviously differ among different regions and hospital levels.
Conclusions
In recent years, PIVAS in China has developed rapidly and become relatively large. The main problems are that most provinces lack standards for charges and PIVAS construction differs among hospitals. Therefore, standards for PIVAS construction and charges should be developed to provide a reference for the future development of PIVAS.
Funder
Evidence-based construction of clinical drug route for children with tic disorder
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Reference8 articles.
1. Huiming C, Yanqiu F, Shen J. The present situation of pharmacy intravenous admixture sevices of 11 hospitals in Shanghai. Pharmaceutical Care and Research. 2004;4(3):201.
2. Xie S. Standardization of pharmacy intravenous admixture service. Chinese Journal of Modern Applied Pharmacy. 2011;28(10):965–8.
3. Chuanzhe K, Zhu L, Nian L, Lihui Z, Wang Q, Wang F, Hanfen Z, Yuxia H. The construction mode and workflow optimization Design of Pharmacy Intravenous Admixture Service. J Pediatr Pharm. 2017;23(01):46–9.
4. Yang W, Tan J. Establishment and operation of pharmacy intravenous admixture service center in our hospital. Gansu Medical Journal. 2017;36(08):692–4.
5. American Society of Health System Pharmacists. ASHP guidelines on compounding sterile preparations. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2014;71:145–66.
Cited by
9 articles.
订阅此论文施引文献
订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献