Positive solutions for a class of superlinear semipositone systems on exterior domains

Author:

Abebe Abraham,Chhetri Maya,Sankar Lakshmi,Shivaji R

Abstract

Abstract We study the existence of a positive radial solution to the nonlinear eigenvalue problem Δ u = λ K 1 ( | x | ) f ( v ) in Ω e , Δ v = λ K 2 ( | x | ) g ( u ) in Ω e , u ( x ) = v ( x ) = 0 if | x | = r 0 (>0), u ( x ) 0 , v ( x ) 0 as | x | , where λ > 0 is a parameter, Δ u = div ( u ) is the Laplace operator, Ω e = { x R n | x | > r 0 , n > 2 } , and K i C 1 ( [ r 0 , ) , ( 0 , ) ) ; i = 1 , 2 are such that K i ( | x | ) 0 as | x | . Here f , g : [ 0 , ) R are C 1 functions such that they are negative at the origin (semipositone) and superlinear at infinity. We establish the existence of a positive solution for λ small via degree theory and rescaling arguments. We also discuss a non-existence result for λ 1 for the single equations case. MSC: 34B16, 34B18.

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

Algebra and Number Theory,Analysis

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