Psychometric properties of the German version of the Youth Psychopathic traits Inventory – short version

Author:

Boonmann CyrilORCID,Pérez Tania,Schmid Marc,Fegert Jörg M.,Jauk Emanuel,Schmeck Klaus

Abstract

AbstractBackgroundThe aim of the current study is to examine the psychometric properties of the German Version of the Youth Psychopathic traits Inventory-Short Version (YPI-S).MethodsA sample of 856 adolescents (age: 15–19) from the German-speaking part of Switzerland was included. All participants completed the 50-item YPI, of which we derived the 18 items of the YPI-S. Furthermore, participants completed the Massachusetts Youth Screening Instrument-Version-2 (MAYSI-2), as well a self-report delinquency questionnaire.ResultsWe were able to replicate a three-factor structure and found moderate to good internal consistency for the total score as well as for the three dimensions of the YPI-S. Measurement invariance across gender was established. Furthermore, we found positive small to medium correlations with both internalizing and externalizing mental health problems, substance abuse problems, and offending behavior.ConclusionsOur results suggest that the German version of the YPI-S is a reliable and valid screening instrument for psychopathic traits in both boys and girls from the general population in the German-speaking part of Switzerland.

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

Psychiatry and Mental health

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