Abstract
Abstract
This is the first study exploring the causal effect of education on teenage fertility in Argentina. We exploit an exogenous variation in education from the staggered implementation of the 1993 reform, which increased compulsory schooling from 7 to 10 years. We find a negative overall impact of education on teenage fertility rates, which operates through two complementing channels: a human capital effect (one additional year of schooling causes a decline of 30 births per 1000 girls) and a weaker ‘incapacitation’ effect (a rise of one percentage point in enrollment rate reduces 3 births per 1000 girls).
Subject
Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management,Economics, Econometrics and Finance (miscellaneous),Sociology and Political Science,Anthropology,Development,Geography, Planning and Development,Demography
Reference37 articles.
1. Alzúa M, Gasparini L, Haimovich F (2015) Education reform and labor market outcomes: the case of Argentina’s Ley Federal de Educación. J Appl Econ 18(1):21–43
2. Alzúa M, Rodríguez C, & Villa E (2016) “Can compulsory education reforms reduce teenage pregnancy? Evidence from Developing Countries”, Mimeo.
3. Angrist J, Pischke J (2009) Mostly harmless econometrics: an empiricist’s companion. Princeton University Press, Princeton
4. Angrist JD, & Krueger AB. (2001). Instrumental Variables and the Search for Identification: From Supply and Demand to Natural Experiments. The Journal of Economic Perspectives, 15(4), 69–85.
5. On teenage fertility decisions, poverty and economic achievement;JP Azevedo,2012
Cited by
7 articles.
订阅此论文施引文献
订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献