‘Building bridges’: reflections and recommendations for co-producing health research

Author:

Papageorgiou Vasiliki,Dewa Lindsay H.,Bruton Jane,Murray Keitumetse-Kabelo,Hewlett Nick,Thamm Wezi,Hamza Husseina,Frumiento Pino,Steward Robyn,Bradshaw Melissa,Brooks-Hall Ellie,Petretti Silvia,Ewans Sarah,Williams Mark,Chapko Dorota

Abstract

Abstract Background Co-produced research is when all stakeholders, including experts by experience and researchers, work together to conceptualise, design, deliver and disseminate research to enhance understanding and knowledge. This type of participatory inquiry is being increasingly used across health research; however, it continues to be a complex area to navigate given existing institutional structures. Main body We collaborated across three independent co-produced research studies to share insights, reflections, and knowledge of our work in the fields of HIV, mental health, and disability research. We co-designed and delivered a three-hour online workshop at a conference to share these reflections using the metaphor of ‘building bridges’ to describe our co-production journey. We generated key principles of co-production from our different experiences working in each individual research project as well as together across the three projects. Our principles are to: (1) be kind, have fun and learn from each other; (2) share power (as much as you can with people); (3) connect with people you know and don’t know; (4) remain connected; and (5) use clear and simple language. Conclusion We recommend that co-produced research needs additional funding, resource, and flexibility to remain impactful and ethical. Co-produced research teams need to be mindful of traditional power structures and ensure that the process is transparent, fair, and ethical. Addressing equality, diversity, and inclusion of traditionally underrepresented groups in research is essential as are the skills, expertise, and experiences of all members of the co-production team.

Funder

Economic and Social Research Council

Imperial College London

NIHR Imperial Biomedical Research Centre

NW London NIHR Applied Research Collaboration

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

General Health Professions,Health (social science)

Reference35 articles.

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2. Grindell C, Coates E, Croot L, O’Cathain A. The use of co-production, co-design and co-creation to mobilise knowledge in the management of health conditions: a systematic review. BMC Health Serv Res. 2022;22:877.

3. Williams O, Sarre S, Papoulias SC, Knowles S, Robert G, Beresford P, et al. Lost in the shadows: reflections on the dark side of co-production. Health Res Policy Sys. 2020;18:43.

4. Hickey G, Brearley S, Coldham T, Denegri S, Green G, Staniszewska S, et al. Guidance on co-producing a research project [Internet]. Southampton; 2018. Available from: https://www.learningforinvolvement.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Guidance-on-co-producing-a-research-project-2022.pdf.

5. Chapko D, Frumiento P, Edwards N, Emeh L, Kennedy D, McNicholas D, et al. “We have been magnified for years - now you are under the microscope!”: co-researchers with learning disabilities created an online survey to challenge public understanding of learning disabilities. In: Proceedings of the 2020 CHI conference on human factors in computing systems [Internet]. New York, USA: Association for computing machinery; 2020. p. 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1145/3313831.3376278

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