COGNITIVE MODELING OF INTELLECTUAL SYSTEMS OF ANALYSIS OF THE FINANCIAL CONDITION OF THE ENTITY

Abstract

The article identifies basic approaches to modelling information systems of the entity, based on the retrospective processes on the issues of cognitive approach to modelling complex information systems. In the article described approaches of usage of the cognitive modelling apparatus to analyse the financial condition and the efficiency of the entity. Information intellectual decision-making systems are found in applied multi-agent systems, geoinformation systems, economic systems, and systems in which decisions are to be made based on knowledge. One of the elements used to remove information from the knowledge base is cognitive maps and they show the dynamic of the properties of various situations. A cognitive map that reflects a specific situation can be considered as a kind of graphic interpretation of a mathematical model, which clearly reflects the situation and allows for the formalization of the problem to present a complex system as a set of interdependent concepts. Cognitive maps are used to solve problems that are primarily related to the analysis of the existing state of the object and decision-making. Cognitive maps make it possible to establish cause and effect ratios and to form a knowledge base for decision-making. The financial condition of the entity requires modelling of intellectual systems, which is recommended to be based on the combination of methods of system analysis and cognitive modelling. This approach allows you to reliably evaluate the financial condition of the entity, because the basis of the information intellectual system for the decision-making is a mathematical model created on the basis of classical system analysis and cognitive methods. The use of artificial intelligence elements in intellectual management and analytical systems for the analysis of the financial condition of an entity is a modern powerful tool for any country's economic business processes.