ANALYSIS OF CYBER THREATS IN THE CONTEXT OF RAPID DEVELOPMENT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

Abstract

In the digital age, cybersecurity has become an integral aspect of our lives. With the growing dependence on technology and the Internet, individuals, organizations and governments face unprecedented levels of cyber threats. Cyberattacks are becoming more frequent, sophisticated, and malicious, putting confidential information and critical infrastructure at risk. Therefore, it is crucial to understand the changing nature of cyber threats and develop effective strategies to counter them. The current state of cybersecurity and the challenges it faces are analyzed. It highlights aspects of the increasing number of cyberattacks and their growing complexity, which makes it difficult for traditional security measures to keep up. The different types of cyber threats, including ransomware and password guessing attacks, are also discussed. In addition, the motives for these attacks are discussed, which can range from financial gain to commercial and political espionage and cyberwarfare. The impact of new technologies on cybersecurity is considered, which offer tremendous benefits, but they also create new attack vectors that can be used by cybercriminals to exploit the latest potential vulnerabilities and risks. The paper analyzes global trends in IoT and cybersecurity over the 20 years from 2004 to 2024, as well as the development of ransomware threats and attacks, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic, as well as password cracking cyberattacks and their significant increase in 2023. Provides a comprehensive overview of the current state of cybersecurity and the challenges it faces. It emphasizes the importance of adopting a holistic approach to cybersecurity that combines technological solutions with education, awareness and international cooperation. It also emphasizes the need for organizations and individuals to remain vigilant and adapt to new threats and technologies. By working together, we can create a safer and more secure digital future for all.