ANALYTICAL REVIEW OF MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH ON THE PROBLEM OF TRAINING SPORTSMEN OF DIFFERENT GAME AMPLOYMENT IN COMMAND GAME SPORTS

Abstract

Introduction.The construction of an effective system of training of qualified athletes in game sports should be based on the preparation of players of different game roles, where the determining factor is the specificity of competitive activity of players in certain types of team game sports. Formation of game playing roles is a necessary component, with the help of which it becomes possible to clearly distribute the responsibilities of athletes during the game, which makes it possible to turn competitive activity into a complex organizationally controlled system. The aim of the study is to determine the main trends in the training of players of different game roles of team game sports according to the data of modern special scientific and methodological literature. Material and methods: theoretical analysis and generalization of literary sources and data in the Internet, generalization, comparison and contrast. Results. The analysis of publications in the international scientometric databases Scopus and Web of Science in the period from 2019 to 2023 allowed us to establish that the majority of scientific works concerning the system of training athletes in different types of team game sports are presented in the direction of control of different aspects of fitness (33%) and determination of the structure of competitive activity (23%). The largest number of scientific works in the scientometric bases is presented in soccer and basketball 6% respectively. Conclusions. It is emphasized the necessity of taking into account individual capabilities of athletes in team game sports when forming game roles, completing the starting line-up of the team, searching for universal players, which will allow to carry out not only effective management of competitive activity, but also to determine the trends that should be taken into account when building a multi-year process of sports improvement.