Impact of Human Capital on Rural Areas Development

Abstract

The conditions for the formation of human capital are constantly being improved and adapted to modern realities. There is no doubt that human capital is involved in solving the economic and social problems of rural areas. The formation of human capital in rural areas requires a systematic approach, taking into account all the features of their development and use of labor, taking into account factors that affect the quality of human resources, the demographic situation in rural areas. The article groups factors that affect the formation of human capital in rural areas of the Kurgan region and indicators that characterize the effectiveness of their functioning. The assessment of these factors revealed positive and negative changes and the reasons that caused them. The influence of these criteria is expressed in terms of integral indicators. The degree of influence of human capital on the development of rural territories and agricultural enterprises of the Zaural,ye is additionally determined. Calculations have shown that the studied criteria that characterize the formation of human capital in rural areas of the Kurgan region determine the effectiveness of their functioning by 40%.