Zásoby uhlíku v lesních půdách a lesní hospodářství – review

Abstract

The article summarizes and discusses studies focused on the carbon stock in forest soils and the way it is affected by forestry operations with a focus on the Central European (Czech) region. In general, the methods enhancing forests´ vitality and stability are more important than the procedures aimed at carbon sequestration only, as the major risk for carbon stock in forest soils is represented by large-scale disturbances. Important factors that will influence the mitigation potential include the change of tree species composition, as the majority of forests in the Czech Republic is still represented by Norway spruce or Scots pine even-aged monocultures. Careful practices of logging and forest restoration are recommended, with minimal opening of the crown layer. The use of clear-cuts should be reserved mainly for afforestation of light-demanding tree species. Care should be taken of sustainable nutrients content in forest soils, as the soil quality plays substantial role in the future forest vitality, productivity and resilience. Forest protection and all measures preventing large-scale forest disturbances are of key importance for carbon sequestration.