1. Key Laboratory of Ocean Circulation and Waves Institute of Oceanology and Center for Ocean Mega‐Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Qingdao China
2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China
3. Function Laboratory for Ocean Dynamics and Climate Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao) Qingdao China
4. CAS Center for Excellence in Quaternary Science and Global Change Xi'an China
5. Physical Oceanography Lab Qingdao Collaborative Innovation Center of Marine Science and Technology Ocean University of China Qingdao China