F Region Neutral Wind and Electric Field Measured by SYISR and Evaluation

Author:

Zhang Ning12,Yue Xinan123ORCID,Cai Yihui12ORCID,Wang Junyi123ORCID,Li Mingyuan12,Ding Feng123ORCID,Ning Baiqi12

Affiliation:

1. Key Laboratory of Earth and Planetary Physics Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

2. Beijing National Observatory of Space Environment Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

3. College of Earth and Planetary Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

Abstract

AbstractUsing experiments by Sanya (18.3°N, 109.6°E) Incoherent Scatter Radar (SYISR) during 22 days, we first obtained the line‐of‐sight ion velocity in multiple directions, further calculated three‐dimensional vector velocity through least squares fitting, and subsequently derived northward neutral wind and electric fields from 150 to 500 km based on the momentum equation. In order to verify the reliability of the derived northward neutral wind and electric field, we used NCAR‐TIEGCM and HWM for comparative analysis. They had a good consistency in terms of diurnal variation and direction. The SYISR vertical ExB velocity during the daytime is larger than that of TIEGCM, and the direction reverses occur after 20:00 for both TIEGCM and SYISR. We further compared our wind data with that of ICON satellite. They showed a positive correlation of ∼0.62. We also used the ∆H method to verify our eastward electric field. They showed a roughly linear dependency, although the correlation coefficient is not very high.

Funder

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Publisher

American Geophysical Union (AGU)

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