1. School of Geographical Sciences Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science (Ministry of Education), East China Normal University Shanghai China
2. Shanghai Key Lab for Urban Ecological Processes and Eco‐Restoration Shanghai China
3. Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences University of Illinois Urbana‐Champaign Champaign IL USA
4. Key Laboratory of Marine Ecosystem and Biogeochemistry of State Ocean Administration, Second Institute of Oceanography Hangzhou China
5. Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Yantai China