A Hydrochemical Study of Groundwater Salinization in Qinzhou Bay, Guangxi, Southern China

Author:

Hu Kaiyan123ORCID,Huang Qinghua1ORCID,Han Peng245ORCID,Han Zhiwei6,Yang Zhentao245,Luo Qiang7,Li Peng7,Miao Miao245ORCID,Zeng Zhiyi2,Chen Hongyan2,Wang Rui2,Mo Chunyu2

Affiliation:

1. Department of Geophysics School of Earth and Space Sciences Peking University Beijing China

2. Department of Earth and Space Sciences Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen China

3. Shenzhen Institute Peking University Shenzhen China

4. Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Deep Offshore Oil and Gas Exploration Technology Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen China

5. Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou) Guangzhou China

6. College of Resources and Environmental Engineering Key Laboratory of Karst Georesources and Environment Ministry of Education Guizhou University Guiyang China

7. Guangdong Provincial Geophysical Prospecting Team Guangzhou China

Abstract

AbstractThe salinity of groundwater in Qinzhou Bay has been increasing since 2013. This phenomenon affects livelihoods and the local agricultural economy, specifically in the Longmengang area. In this work, we investigate the causes of water salinization to provide evidence for effectively managing the local water resources and improving water quality. We collected 110 samples of water from spatially distributed local wells, rivers, reservoirs, and the sea, and conducted a hydrochemical study complemented by numerical modeling. We found that water pumping and mariculture practices are the principal contributors to seawater intrusion into the groundwater table, which leads to increased water salinization.

Publisher

American Geophysical Union (AGU)

Subject

General Earth and Planetary Sciences,Environmental Science (miscellaneous)

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