1. School of Geography Nanjing Normal University Nanjing China
2. Key Laboratory of Virtual Geographic Environment Ministry of Education Nanjing Normal University Nanjing China
3. Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application Nanjing China
4. Department of Geography Ohio State University Columbus OH USA
5. Climate and Global Dynamics Laboratory National Center for Atmospheric Research Boulder CO USA
6. Open Studio for Ocean‐Climate‐Isotope Modeling Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology Qingdao China
7. Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science University of Miami Miami FL USA
8. Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences School of Physics Laboratory for Climate and Ocean–Atmosphere Studies Peking University Beijing China
9. School of Mathematical Science Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory for Numerical Simulation of Large Scale Complex Systems Nanjing Normal University Nanjing China
10. Department of Earth System Science Tsinghua University Beijing China