1. School of Geography Nanjing Normal University Nanjing China
2. Key Laboratory of Virtual Geographic Environment (Nanjing Normal University) Ministry of Education Nanjing China
3. Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application Nanjing China
4. Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, Institute of Atmospheric Science and CMA‐FDU Joint Laboratory of Marine Meteorology Fudan University Shanghai China
5. Key Laboratory of Arid Climate Resource and Environment of Gansu Province (ACRE), Research and Development Center of Earth System Model (RDCM), College of Atmospheric Sciences Lanzhou University Lanzhou China
6. College of Oceanography Hohai University Nanjing China
7. Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory Zhuhai China
8. Department of Geography Ohio State University Columbus OH USA
9. Open studio for Ocean‐Climate‐Isotope Modeling Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao) Qingdao China
10. Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory for Numerical Simulation of Large Scale Complex Systems, School of Mathematical Science Nanjing Normal University Nanjing China