1. School of Space and Environment Beihang University Beijing China
2. Key Laboratory of Space Environment Monitoring and Information Processing of MIIT Beijing China
3. Planetary Environmental and Astrobiological Research Laboratory (PEARL) School of Atmospheric Sciences Sun Yat‐sen University Zhuhai China
4. Department of Physics University of Texas at Dallas Richardson TX USA
5. Space Science and Applications Group Los Alamos National Laboratory Los Alamos NM USA
6. Space Sciences Department The Aerospace Corporation Los Angeles CA USA