1. School of Atmospheric Sciences and Guangdong Province Key Laboratory for Climate Change and Natural Disaster Studies Sun Yat‐sen University, Zhuhai, China; Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory Zhuha China
2. Key Laboratory of Marine Science and Numerical Modeling, First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources; Function Laboratory for Regional Oceanography and Numerical Modeling Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao) Shandong Key Laboratory of Marine Science and Numerical Modeling Qingdao China
3. Key Laboratory of Ocean Circulation and Waves, Institute of Oceanology, and Center for Ocean Mega‐Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences Function Laboratory for Ocean and Climate Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao) Qingdao China
4. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China
5. Lamont‐Doherty Earth Observatory Columbia University Palisades NY USA