1. Key Laboratory of Marine Geology and Environment Institute of Oceanology Chinese Academy of Sciences Qingdao China
2. Laboratory for Marine Geology Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao) Qingdao China
3. CAS Center for Excellence in Quaternary Science and Global Change Xi’an China
4. Center for Ocean Mega‐Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Qingdao China
5. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China
6. Department of Geological Sciences University of Missouri Columbia MO USA
7. Institut für Chemie und Biologie des Meeres (ICBM) Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg Oldenburg Germany
8. Key Laboratory of Marine Sedimentology and Metallogeny First Institute of Oceanography Ministry of Natural Resources Qingdao China
9. Institut des Sciences de la Terre de Paris (ISTEP) Sorbonne Université Paris France
10. College of Meteorology and Oceanography National University of Defense Technology Changsha China
11. South Sea Research Institute Korea Institute of Ocean Science & Technology Geoje Republic of Korea