1. Deep‐Sea Multidisciplinary Research Center Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao) Qingdao China
2. Laboratory for Marine Mineral Resources Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao) Qingdao China
3. Institute of Earth Sciences, and Center of Excellence for the Oceans and Center of Excellence for Ocean Engineering National Taiwan Ocean University Keelung Taiwan
4. Key Laboratory of Submarine Geosciences and Prospecting Techniques, MOE, and College of Marine Geosciences Ocean University of China Qingdao China
5. Key Laboratory of Marine Geology and Metallogeny First Institute of Oceanography Ministry of Natural Resources Qingdao China
6. Laboratory for Marine Geology Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao) Qingdao China
7. Taiwan Ocean Research Institute National Applied Research Laboratories Kaohsiung Taiwan