1. Department of Coastal and Marine Systems Science Coastal Carolina University Conway SC USA
2. CAS Key Laboratory of Ocean Circulation and Waves, Institute of Oceanology Chinese Academy of Sciences Qingdao China
3. Center for Ocean Mega‐Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Qingdao China
4. NOAA Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory Ann Arbor MI USA
5. Department of Marine, Earth and Atmospheric Sciences (emeritus) North Carolina State University Raleigh NC USA