1. MNR Key Laboratory of Marine Mineral ResourcesGuangzhou Marine Geological Survey, Ministry of Natural Resources Guangzhou China
2. Laboratory for Marine Mineral ResourcesQingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology Qingdao China
3. CAS Key Laboratory of Ocean and Marginal Sea Geology, South China Sea Institute of OceanologyChinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou China
4. Marine Geosciences UnitIFREMER Plouzané France
5. College of Earth and Planetary SciencesUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China
6. Institute for Geology, Center for Earth System Research and SustainabilityUniversität Hamburg Hamburg Germany
7. Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Hadal Science and Technology, College of Marine SciencesShanghai Ocean University Shanghai China
8. Department of Earth SciencesUniversity of Minnesota Minneapolis MN USA
9. Institute of Global Environmental ChangeXi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an China