1. Joint Institute for Regional Earth System Science and Engineering University of California Los Angeles CA USA
2. Institute of Oceanology Chinese Academy of Sciences Qingdao China
3. Center for Ocean Mega‐Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Qingdao China
4. Laboratory for Ocean Dynamics and Climate, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology Qingdao China
5. Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science University of Miami Miami FL USA