1. School of Geography Nanjing Normal University Nanjing China
2. Key Laboratory of Virtual Geographic Environment (Nanjing Normal University) Ministry of Education Nanjing China
3. Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application Nanjing China
4. Open Studio for Ocean‐Climate‐Isotope Modeling Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology Qingdao China
5. Department of Geography Ohio State University Columbus OH USA
6. Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory for Numerical Simulation of Large Scale Complex Systems, School of Mathematical Science Nanjing Normal University Nanjing China