Magnetic Field Signatures of Tropospheric and Thermospheric Lamb Modes Triggered by the 15 January 2022 Tonga Volcanic Eruption

Author:

Liu Jann‐Yenq123ORCID,Kao Tzu‐Hsun2ORCID,Liu Tien‐Chi12ORCID,Huang Bor‐Shouh4ORCID,Lee Po‐Han2,Sun Yang‐Yi5,Chen Chieh‐Hung5ORCID,Hattori Katsumi67ORCID,Liao Po‐Han2,Lee I.‐Te89ORCID,Su Ching‐Lun2,Terng Chuen‐Teyr10,Huang Treng‐Shi11

Affiliation:

1. Center for Astronautical Physics and Engineering National Central University Taoyuan City Taiwan

2. Department of Space Science and Engineering National Central University Taiwan Taoyuan

3. Center for Space and Remote Sensing Research National Central University Taoyuan Taiwan

4. Institute of Earth Sciences Academia Sinica Taoyuan Taiwan

5. Institute of Geophysics and Geomatics China University of Geosciences at Wuhan Wuhan China

6. Graduate School of Science Chiba University Chiba Japan

7. Center for Environmental Remote Sensing Chiba University Chiba Japan

8. Space Weather Operational Office Central Weather Bureau Taoyuan Taiwan

9. Advanced Research Center for Earth Sciences National Central University Taoyuan Taiwan

10. Marine Meteorology Center Central Weather Bureau Taipei Taiwan

11. Weather Forecast Center Central Weather Bureau Taipei Taiwan

Abstract

AbstractIntense eruptions of the Tonga volcano activated prominent traveling atmospheric disturbances (TADs) at 04:05UT on 15 January 2022. Himawari‐8 satellite images depict that TADs of the tropospheric Lamb wavefront propagate with a speed of 315 m/s and arrive in Taiwan at 11:30UT. Networks of 98 barometers, 28 tide gauges, an ionosonde, and 10 magnetometers are used to study the responses of magnetic fields to TADs in Taiwan. The horizontal components in magnetic field changes of the Taiwan magnetometers all point toward and away from the Tonga volcano at 11:00–12:00UT upon the tropospheric Lamb wavefront arrival and at 22:00–23:00UT when the thermospheric Lamb wavefront with speeds of 487 m/s coming, respectively. Analyses of the raytracing and beamforming techniques on the horizontal components in magnetic field changes of 69 INTERMAGNET magnetometers show that both tropospheric and thermospheric Lamb waves efficiently activate traveling ionospheric disturbances and modify ionospheric currents of the globe.

Funder

National Science and Technology Council

Ministry of Education

Publisher

American Geophysical Union (AGU)

Subject

General Earth and Planetary Sciences,Geophysics

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