Sub‐Mesoscale Wind‐Front Interactions: The Combined Impact of Thermal and Current Feedback

Author:

Bai Yue1ORCID,Thompson Andrew F.1ORCID,Villas Bôas Ana B.2ORCID,Klein Patrice13ORCID,Torres Hector S.3ORCID,Menemenlis Dimitris3ORCID

Affiliation:

1. California Institute of Technology Pasadena CA USA

2. Colorado School of Mines Golden CO USA

3. Jet Propulsion Laboratory La Cañada Flintridge CA USA

Abstract

AbstractSurface ocean temperature and velocity anomalies at meso‐ and sub‐meso‐scales induce wind stress anomalies. These wind‐front interactions, referred to as thermal (TFB) and current (CFB) feedbacks, respectively, have been studied in isolation at mesoscale, yet they have rarely been considered in tandem. Here, we assess the combined influence of TFB and CFB and their relative impact on surface wind stress derivatives. Analyses are based on output from two regions of the Southern Ocean in a coupled simulation with local ocean resolution of 2 km. Considering both TFB and CFB shows regimes of interference, which remain mostly linear down to the simulation resolution. The jointly‐generated wind stress curl anomalies approach 10−5 N m−3, ∼20 times stronger than at mesoscale. The synergy of both feedbacks improves the ability to reconstruct wind stress curl magnitude and structure from both surface vorticity and SST gradients by 12%–37% on average, compared with using either feedback alone.

Funder

National Aeronautics and Space Administration

Science Mission Directorate

National Science Foundation

Publisher

American Geophysical Union (AGU)

Subject

General Earth and Planetary Sciences,Geophysics

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