1. State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science Northwest Institute of Eco‐Environment and Resources Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou China
2. College of Resources and Environment University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China
3. School of Atmospheric Sciences Chengdu University of Information Technology Chengdu China
4. Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Woods Hole MA USA
5. State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology Beijing Normal University Beijing China
6. Institute of Arctic Climate and Environment Research Japan Agency for Marine‐Earth Science and Technology Yokosuka Japan