1. Key Laboratory of Ocean Circulation and Waves Institute of Oceanology, and Center for Ocean Mega‐Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Qingdao China
2. Laboratory for Ocean and Climate Dynamics Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology Qingdao China
3. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China
4. Center for Excellence in Quaternary Science and Global Change Chinese Academy of Sciences Xi’an China
5. College of Global Change and Earth System Science Beijing Normal University Beijing China
6. College of Atmospheric Sciences Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology Nanjing China