1. Key Laboratory of Marine Science and Numerical ModelingFirst Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources Qingdao China
2. Laboratory for Regional Oceanography and Numerical ModelingPilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao) Qingdao China
3. Institute of OceanologyChinese Academy of Sciences Qingdao China
4. Joint Institute for Regional Earth System Science and EngineeringUniversity of California Los Angeles CA USA
5. Center for Ocean Mega‐ScienceChinese Academy of Sciences Qingdao China
6. Laboratory for Ocean Dynamics and ClimatePilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao) Qingdao China
7. State Key Laboratory of Tropical Oceanography, South China Sea Institute of OceanologyChinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou China