Closing the Loops on Southern Ocean Dynamics: From the Circumpolar Current to Ice Shelves and From Bottom Mixing to Surface Waves

Author:

Bennetts Luke G.1ORCID,Shakespeare Callum J.23ORCID,Vreugdenhil Catherine A.4ORCID,Foppert Annie56ORCID,Gayen Bishakhdatta478ORCID,Meyer Amelie36ORCID,Morrison Adele K.28ORCID,Padman Laurie9ORCID,Phillips Helen E.568,Stevens Craig L.1011ORCID,Toffoli Alessandro4ORCID,Constantinou Navid C.234ORCID,Cusack Jesse M.12ORCID,Cyriac Ajitha36813ORCID,Doddridge Edward W.56ORCID,England Matthew H.814ORCID,Evans D. Gwyn15ORCID,Heil Petra516ORCID,Hogg Andrew McC.23ORCID,Holmes Ryan M.1718ORCID,Huneke Wilma G. C.23ORCID,Jones Nicole L.19ORCID,Keating Shane R.14ORCID,Kiss Andrew E.23ORCID,Kraitzman Noa20ORCID,Malyarenko Alena2122ORCID,McConnochie Craig D.21ORCID,Meucci Alberto4ORCID,Montiel Fabien23ORCID,Neme Julia14ORCID,Nikurashin Maxim568ORCID,Patel Ramkrushnbhai S.36ORCID,Peng Jen‐Ping19ORCID,Rayson Matthew19ORCID,Rosevear Madelaine G.48,Sohail Taimoor814ORCID,Spence Paul568ORCID,Stanley Geoffrey J.142425ORCID

Affiliation:

1. University of Adelaide Adelaide SA Australia

2. Australian National University Canberra ACT Australia

3. ARC Centre of Excellence for Climate Extremes Sydney NSW Australia

4. University of Melbourne Melbourne VIC Australia

5. Australian Antarctic Program Partnership Hobart TAS Australia

6. University of Tasmania Hobart TAS Australia

7. Centre for Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences Indian Institute of Science Bengaluru India

8. ARC Centre for Excellence in Antarctic Science Sydney NSW Australia

9. Earth and Space Research Corvallis OR USA

10. National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research Christchurch New Zealand

11. University of Auckland Auckland New Zealand

12. Oregon State University Corvallis OR USA

13. CSIRO Environment Crawley WA Australia

14. University of New South Wales Sydney NSW Australia

15. National Oceanography Centre Southampton UK

16. Australian Antarctic Division Kingston TAS Australia

17. University of Sydney Sydney NSW Australia

18. Bureau of Meteorology Sydney NSW Australia

19. University of Western Australia Perth WA Australia

20. Macquarie University Sydney NSW Australia

21. University of Canterbury Christchurch New Zealand

22. Victoria University of Wellington Wellington New Zealand

23. University of Otago Dunedin New Zealand

24. University of Victoria Victoria BC Canada

25. Canadian Centre for Climate Modelling and Analysis Environment and Climate Change Canada Victoria BC Canada

Abstract

AbstractA holistic review is given of the Southern Ocean dynamic system, in the context of the crucial role it plays in the global climate and the profound changes it is experiencing. The review focuses on connections between different components of the Southern Ocean dynamic system, drawing together contemporary perspectives from different research communities, with the objective of closing loops in our understanding of the complex network of feedbacks in the overall system. The review is targeted at researchers in Southern Ocean physical science with the ambition of broadening their knowledge beyond their specific field, and aims at facilitating better‐informed interdisciplinary collaborations. For the purposes of this review, the Southern Ocean dynamic system is divided into four main components: large‐scale circulation; cryosphere; turbulence; and gravity waves. Overviews are given of the key dynamical phenomena for each component, before describing the linkages between the components. The reviews are complemented by an overview of observed Southern Ocean trends and future climate projections. Priority research areas are identified to close remaining loops in our understanding of the Southern Ocean system.

Funder

Australian Research Council

Publisher

American Geophysical Union (AGU)

Cited by 4 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

1. Ocean processes south of the Drygalski Ice Tongue, western Ross Sea;Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography;2024-10

2. On transitions in water wave propagation through consolidated to broken sea ice covers;Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences;2024-09

3. Analysis of the Antarctic Marginal Ice Zone Based on Unsupervised Classification of Standalone Sea Ice Model Data;Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans;2024-08

4. Pan‐Antarctic Assessment of Ice Shelf Flexural Responses to Ocean Waves;Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans;2024-08

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