1. CAS Key Laboratory of Ocean Circulation and Waves Institute of Oceanology Chinese Academy of Sciences Qingdao China
2. Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology Qingdao China
3. Center for Ocean Mega‐Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Qingdao China
4. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China
5. CAS Engineering Laboratory for Marine Ranching Institute of Oceanology Chinese Academy of Sciences Qingdao China
6. CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere Indian Ocean Marine Research Centre Crawley WA Australia