1. Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences Beijing China
2. Laboratory for Climate Studies and CMA‐NJU Joint Laboratory for Climate Prediction Studies, National Climate CenterChina Meteorological Administration Beijing China
3. Department of Atmospheric Science, School of Environmental StudiesChina University of Geoscience Wuhan China
4. Climate Change Research Center, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, and Nansen–Zhu International Research CentreChinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China
5. Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters/Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster, Ministry of EducationNanjing University of Information Science and Technology Nanjing China
6. CMA Numerical Prediction CenterNational Meteorological Center Beijing China