Affiliation:
1. Department of Zoology, Maharana Pratap Government PG College Chittorgarh (Rajasthan), India.
Abstract
Our planet is really lovely, and there are plenty of living organisms here. Among these organisms, human beings are also contributing to the planet. However with a growing population of human beings, there is a growing need for food, which is entirely dependent on agriculture, several strategies have been employed to boost agricultural output, including inorganic fertilizers and synthetic pesticides. Inorganic fertilizers have largely enhanced productivity as well, but they also have several negative health impacts. However, continued use and reliance on these inputs has reduced crop productivity and deteriorated the quality of natural resources and the ecosystem. So, to overcome these problems and for sustainable development, long-term agricultural expansion may be achieved with organic farming while also preserving the environment. It may take time to switch from chemical to organic farming, which could reduce the farmer's profits. Our planet is really lovely, and there are plenty of living organisms here. Among these organisms, human beings are also contributing to the planet. However with a growing population of human beings, there is a growing need for food, which is entirely dependent on agriculture, several strategies have been employed to boost agricultural output, including inorganic fertilizers and synthetic pesticides. Inorganic fertilizers have largely enhanced productivity as well, but they also have several negative health impacts. However, continued use and reliance on these inputs has reduced crop productivity and deteriorated the quality of natural resources and the ecosystem. So, to overcome these problems and for sustainable development, long-term agricultural expansion may be achieved with organic farming while also preserving the environment. It may take time to switch from chemical to organic farming, which could reduce the farmer's profits. Advancements in organic farming, using Eisenia fetida to promote the vermicomposting of water hyacinth (wastewater weed) and employing more organic fertilizer while decreasing inorganic fertilizer usage in farming. However, the farmer will only make the changeover if he is persuaded that organic farming has long-term advantages over chemical farming. Vermicompost is a type of organic fertilizer, prepared from earthworms using various unused waste organic materials. It is an alternative source for increasing agriculture production. Many works have shown that vermicompost has beneficial effects on the environment. Various organic waste materials are used by earthworm species to form vermicompost. Water hyacinth poisons water bodies, turning pleasant water into unappealing water by emitting a foul smell. Most times, water hyacinths thrive in sewage water. Controlling this aquatic weed is a major issue, but it is easily solved through vermitechnology. Extremely, in our review study, we are going to give our concentrate on development of organic farming using vermicomposting.
Publisher
Enviro Research Publishers
Reference170 articles.
1. 1. Abhilash, P. C., & Singh, N. Pesticide use and application: an Indian scenario. Journal of hazardous materials, 2009; 165(1-3): 1-12.
2. 2. Bhandari, G. An overview of agrochemicals and their effects on the environment in Nepal. Applied Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 2014; 2(2): 66-73.
3. 3. Tomer, V., Sangha, J. K., & Ramya, H. G. Pesticide: An appraisal on human health implications. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India Section B: Biological Sciences, 2015; 85: 451-463.
4. 4. Kumar S, Singh P. Inclusive agricultural growth: district-wise agricultural productivity analysis in Punjab. In: Proceedings of National Workshop on Inclusive Agricultural Growth: Regional Perspective, pp 21–51,2010.
5. 5. Shukla, A. K., Behera, S. K., Chaudhari, S. K., & Singh, G. (2022). Fertilizer use in Indian agriculture and its impact on human health and environment. Indian Journal of Fertilizers, 18(3), 218-37.