Author:
O’Brien Cristiana,Ling Tianyi,Berman Jacob M.,Culp-Hill Rachel,Reisz Julie A.,Rondeau Vincent,Jahangiri Soheil,St-Germain Jonathan,Macwan Vinitha,Astori Audrey,Zeng Andy,Hong Jun Young,Li Meng,Yang Min,Jana Sadhan,Gamboni Fabia,Tsao Emily,Liu Weiyi,Dick John E.,Lin Hening,Melnick Ari,Tikhonova Anastasia,Arruda Andrea,Minden Mark D.,Raught Brian,D'Alessandro Angelo,Jones Courtney L.
Abstract
Outcomes for patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) remain poor due to the inability of current therapeutic regimens to fully eradicate disease initiating leukemia stem cells (LSCs). Previous studies have demonstrated that oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) is an essential process that is targetable in LSCs. Sirtuin 3 (SIRT3), a mitochondrial deacetylase with a multi-faceted role in metabolic regulation, has been shown to regulate OXPHOS in cancer models; however, it has not yet been studied in the context of LSCs. Thus, we sought to identify if SIRT3 is important for LSC function. Using RNAi and a SIRT3 inhibitor (YC8-02), we demonstrate that SIRT3 is a critical target for the survival of primary human LSCs but is not essential for normal human hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell (HSPC) function. To elucidate the molecular mechanisms by which SIRT3 is essential in LSCs we combined transcriptomic, proteomic, and lipidomic approaches, showing that SIRT3 is important for LSC function through the regulation of fatty acid oxidation (FAO) which is required to support oxidative phosphorylation and ATP production in human LSCs. Further, we discovered two approaches to further sensitize LSCs to SIRT3 inhibition. First, we found that LSCs tolerate the toxic effects of fatty acid accumulation induced by SIRT3 inhibition by upregulating cholesterol esterification. Disruption of cholesterol homeostasis sensitizes LSCs to YC8-02 and potentiates LSC cell death. Second, SIRT3 inhibition sensitizes LSCs to BCL-2 inhibitor venetoclax. Together, these findings establish SIRT3 as a regulator of lipid metabolism and potential therapeutic target in primitive AML cells.
Publisher
Ferrata Storti Foundation (Haematologica)
Cited by
1 articles.
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