Main aspects of the implementation of the physical therapy program for diseases and injuries of the muscle-muscle system according to the international classification of functioning

Abstract

Annotation. A review of the scientific literature related to the problem of implementing physical rehabilitation programs according to the international classification of functioning, limitation of vital activities and health is presented. The purpose of our work is to analyze the existing data on the implementation of the physical therapy program in the concept of SMART goals according to the international classification of functioning. We conducted a systematic literature review and analysis based on PubMed, ScienceDirect, UpToDate, Web of science, and Scopus databases. During the search for information on the implementation of a physical therapy program for pathologies of the musculoskeletal system, various combinations of the following keywords were used: “Functioning, International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health”, “rehabilitation”, “Mobility of joint functions”, “Muscle power functions”, “Maintaining a body position”. When processing the search results, the most recent publications (over the last 5 years) or the latest publications on this issue (regardless of the age) were chosen. An analysis of the results of the implementation of domestic and foreign programs of physical therapy for diseases and injuries of the musculoskeletal system was carried out using the International Classification of Functioning, Limitations of Vital Activities and Health. Considering today's requests regarding the development of physical therapy, giving special importance to the functioning of the person, the rehabilitation diagnosis should be based on the International Classification of Functioning, which in his practice, first of all, should be used by the physical therapist as a basis for establishing a rehabilitation diagnosis. Based on the examination of the patient within the limits of his competence, the physical therapist compiles a list of problems formulated in the categories of ICF (function, activity, participation), a quantitative assessment of the manifestation of impairment or limitation is carried out and the role of the external environment factor is determined, after establishing a rehabilitation diagnosis, a rehabilitation program is drawn up, the effectiveness of which is also controlled by the ICF.