Features of the Ontogenetic Dynamics of Protective-Couping Behavior

Abstract

Introduction. The theme of ontogenetic dynamics of defense mechanisms and coping strategies is one of the least explored areas in the psychology of defense-coping behavior. A detailed and thorough analysis of this area will contribute to a clearer understanding of the ways to overcome stress and the mechanisms of their formation in different age periods. Understanding the age-related features of defense-coping behavior will lead to the emergence of more effective methods of psychological counseling, psychotherapy, and psychocorrection of various age groups. Such individualization of therapy will increase the well-being of both the individual personality and various social groups and society as a whole.Purpose. This research conducts a theoretical analysis of research dedicated to ontogenetic changes in coping behavior, analyzes protective psychological mechanisms, and strategies for overcoming stress inherent in different ages. The aim is to identify the patterns of age dynamics of defense-coping behavior and to define its characteristics inherent in different age groups.Materials and Methods. The study was conducted through a theoretical-methodological analysis of literature dedicated to defense-coping behavior within the framework of its age changes. Methods of analysis, synthesis, comparison, and generalization were applied. Monographs and publications of domestic and foreign authors describing cross-sectional and longitudinal studies of the ontogenetic dynamics of defense-coping behavior served as the material for the study.Results. The characteristics of the defense-coping sphere of personality at different age periods were noted. The similarities and contradictions of longitudinal and cross-sectional studies in this sphere were analyzed and summarized. An attempt was made to explain the ontogenetic features of defense-coping behavior from the perspective of age psychology. The results obtained can serve as a basis for developing and conducting experimental studies and applying their data in the field of education, health care, and other areas of social life.Conclusion. The authors have identified general patterns that provide a basis for further experimental study of the stated problem.