Integrating Competing Demands of Osmoregulatory and Thermoregulatory Homeostasis

Author:

McKinley Michael J.12,Martelli Davide13,Pennington Glenn L.1,Trevaks David1,McAllen Robin M.1

Affiliation:

1. Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia

2. Department of Physiology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia

3. University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy

Abstract

Mammals are characterized by a stable core body temperature. When maintenance of core temperature is challenged by ambient or internal heat loads, mammals increase blood flow to the skin, sweat and/or pant, or salivate. These thermoregulatory responses enable evaporative cooling at moist surfaces to dissipate body heat. If water losses incurred during evaporative cooling are not replaced, body fluid homeostasis is challenged. This article reviews the way mammals balance thermoregulation and osmoregulation.

Funder

G. Harold and Leila Y Mathers Foundation

Publisher

American Physiological Society

Subject

Physiology

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