Calcium Sensing in the Renal Tubule

Author:

Toka Hakan R.12,Pollak Martin R.2,Houillier Pascal3

Affiliation:

1. Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, Virginia;

2. Division of Nephrology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachussetts; and

3. Université Paris-Descartes, Sorbonne Paris-Cité, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, INSERM UMRS 1138, Service de Physiologie, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, Paris, France

Abstract

In addition to its prominent role in the parathyroid gland, the calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR) is expressed in various tissues, including the kidney. This article reviews current data on the calcium-sensing properties of the kidney, the localization of the CaSR protein along the nephron, and its function in calcium homeostasis and in hypercalciuria.

Publisher

American Physiological Society

Subject

Physiology

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