Loss of Ovarian Hormones and Accelerated Somatic and Mental Aging

Author:

Rocca Walter A.123,Gazzuola Rocca Liliana1,Smith Carin Y.4,Grossardt Brandon R.4,Faubion Stephanie S.35,Shuster Lynne T.5,Kirkland James L.6,LeBrasseur Nathan K.6,Schafer Marissa J.6,Mielke Michelle M.123,Kantarci Kejal37,Stewart Elizabeth A.389,Miller Virginia M.38

Affiliation:

1. Division of Epidemiology, Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota

2. Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota

3. Women’s Health Research Center, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota

4. Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics, Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota

5. Women’s Health Clinic, Division of General Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota

6. Robert and Arlene Kogod Center on Aging, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota

7. Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota

8. Department of Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota

9. Division of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota

Abstract

Bilateral oophorectomy in premenopausal women is a unique condition causing the abrupt and premature loss of ovarian hormones, primarily estrogen. Bilateral oophorectomy causes an alteration of several fundamental aging processes at the cellular, tissue, organ, and system levels, leading to multimorbidity, frailty, and reduced survival. However, many questions remain unanswered.

Funder

HHS | National Institutes of Health (NIH)

Publisher

American Physiological Society

Subject

Physiology

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