The Difference δ-Cells Make in Glucose Control

Author:

Huising Mark O.12,van der Meulen Talitha1,Huang Jessica L.1,Pourhosseinzadeh Mohammad S.1,Noguchi Glyn M.1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Neurobiology, Physiology & Behavior, College of Biological Sciences, University of California, Davis, California

2. Department of Physiology and Membrane Biology, School of Medicine, University of California, Davis, California

Abstract

The role of beta and α-cells to glucose control are established, but the physiological role of δ-cells is poorly understood. Delta-cells are ideally positioned within pancreatic islets to modulate insulin and glucagon secretion at their source. We review the evidence for a negative feedback loop between delta and β-cells that determines the blood glucose set point and suggest that local δ-cell-mediated feedback stabilizes glycemic control.

Funder

HHS | NIH | National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)

Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation International (JDRF)

HHS | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)

Publisher

American Physiological Society

Subject

Physiology

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