The Sarcoplasmic Reticulum and the Evolution of the Vertebrate Heart

Author:

Shiels Holly A.1,Galli Gina L.J.2

Affiliation:

1. Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom; and

2. Faculty of Medical and Human Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom

Abstract

The sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) is crucial for contraction and relaxation of the mammalian cardiomyocyte, but its role in other vertebrate classes is equivocal. Recent evidence suggests differences in SR function across species may have an underlying structural basis. Here, we discuss how SR recruitment relates to the structural organization of the cardiomyocyte to provide new insight into the evolution of cardiac design and function in vertebrates.

Publisher

American Physiological Society

Subject

Physiology

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