Effect of background clutter on neural discrimination in the bat auditory midbrain

Author:

Allen Kathryne M.1ORCID,Salles Angeles1ORCID,Park Sangwook2,Elhilali Mounya2ORCID,Moss Cynthia F.134ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland

2. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland

3. Department of Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland

4. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland

Abstract

Bats are powerful animal models for investigating the encoding of auditory objects under acoustically challenging conditions. Although past work has considered the effect of acoustic clutter on sonar target detection, less is known about target discrimination in clutter. Our work shows that the neural encoding of auditory objects was affected by clutter in a distance-dependent manner. These findings advance the knowledge on auditory object detection and discrimination and noise-dependent stimulus enhancement.

Funder

Human Frontier Science Program

DOD | Air Force Office of Scientific Research

DOD | US Navy | Office of Naval Research

Dana Alliance for Brain Initiatives

HHS | NIH | National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders

Publisher

American Physiological Society

Subject

Physiology,General Neuroscience

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