Split-arm swinging: the effect of arm swinging manipulation on interlimb coordination during walking

Author:

Bondi Moshe123,Zeilig Gabi12,Bloch Ayala14,Fasano Alfonso56,Plotnik Meir789

Affiliation:

1. Department of Neurological Rehabilitation, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel

2. Department of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel

3. Spinal Cord Injury Fellow, University Health Network-Toronto Rehabilitation Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

4. The National Institute for the Rehabilitation of the Brain Injured, Tel Aviv, Israel

5. Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic and the Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson’s Disease, Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network, Division of Neurology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

6. Krembil Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

7. Center of Advanced Technologies in Rehabilitation, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel

8. Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel

9. Sagol School of Neuroscience, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel

Abstract

Control mechanisms for four-limb coordination in human locomotion are not fully known. To study the influence of arm swinging (AS) on bilateral coordination of the lower limbs during walking, we introduced a split-AS paradigm in young, healthy adults. AS manipulations caused deterioration in the anti-phased stepping pattern and impacted the AS amplitudes for the contralateral arm, suggesting that lower limb coordination is markedly influenced by the rhythmic AS during walking.

Publisher

American Physiological Society

Subject

Physiology,General Neuroscience

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