Effects of aging on cortical representations of continuous speech

Author:

Karunathilake I. M. Dushyanthi1ORCID,Dunlap Jason L.2,Perera Janani2,Presacco Alessandro3ORCID,Decruy Lien3ORCID,Anderson Samira2ORCID,Kuchinsky Stefanie E.4ORCID,Simon Jonathan Z.135ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, United States

2. Department of Hearing and Speech Sciences, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, United States

3. Institute for Systems Research, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, United States

4. Audiology and Speech Pathology Center, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, Maryland, United States

5. Department of Biology, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, United States

Abstract

We observed age-related changes in cortical temporal processing of continuous speech that may be related to older adults’ difficulty in understanding speech in noise. These changes occur in both timing and strength of the speech representations at different cortical processing stages and depend on both noise condition and selective attention. Critically, their dependence on noise condition changes dramatically among the early, middle, and late cortical processing stages, underscoring how aging differentially affects these stages.

Funder

HHS | NIH | National Institute on Aging

HHS | NIH | National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders

Publisher

American Physiological Society

Subject

Physiology,General Neuroscience

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