Hierarchical differences in the encoding of sound and choice in the subcortical auditory system

Abstract

The cerebral cortex is widely recognized to play a role in sensory processing and decision-making. Accounts of the neural basis of auditory perception and its dysfunction are based on this idea. However, significantly less attention has been paid to midbrain and brainstem structures in this regard. Here, we find that subcortical auditory neurons represent stimulus information sufficient for detection and predict behavioral choice on a trial-by-trial basis.